Ontario's grid & nuclear

What are small modular reactors, and is Ontario building them?

Answered by the Canadian Energy Standard team · Updated September 13, 2026 · 3 min read

Quick answer

Small modular reactors (SMRs) are smaller nuclear units designed to be built more quickly than large stations. Ontario Power Generation is building four BWRX-300 units at Darlington; the first is planned to be in service by the end of 2030, and the four would produce 1,200 MW.1

The Darlington project

  • Each BWRX-300 unit is designed to generate about 300 MW.1
  • The first unit is planned to be in service by the end of 2030.1
  • Together, the four units would produce 1,200 MW, pending regulatory approvals.1

Why Ontario is adding nuclear

Ontario's grid operator forecasts demand growing 65% by 2050 and new supply needs from the early 2030s.2 Nuclear supplied 48.5% of Ontario's electricity in 2025.3

Other new nuclear

OPG is also exploring the Wesleyville site in Port Hope, which its early assessments say could host up to 10,000 MW of new generation.4

Common follow-up questions

How big is an SMR compared with a large reactor?

A BWRX-300 is designed for about 300 MW; Pickering's four remaining units together provide about 2,100 MW.

When will SMRs start producing power?

The first Darlington unit is planned to be in service by the end of 2030.

Found this helpful? Have a follow-up question? Send it to our team and we'll reply by email.

Ask a question

Sources

Answers are general information as reported by the sources listed on the date shown, not personal financial or technical advice. Programs, prices and rules change. Canadian Energy Standard is an independent company, not affiliated with any government, utility or program named here.

  1. Ontario Power Generation, Darlington small modular reactors
  2. IESO, 2026 Annual Planning Outlook (March 2026)
  3. Ontario Energy Board, Ontario's system-wide electricity supply mix: 2025 data
  4. Ontario Power Generation, Wesleyville new generation opportunity
Call Book free consultation